BY CAROLINE JACKSON
Book title: The History of Malaysia: From Majapahit to Modernity
ISBN: 9798859781751
Authors: Natcha Samak, Einar Felix Hansen
Publisher: Independently published
Publication year: 2023
Price: Rp237,000 (RM66.15)
The game of history is usually played by the best and the worst over the heads of the majority in the middle.
– Martin Luther King Jr
Most Sarawakians have a particular sentiment about their past history, often tinged with nostalgia or romanticism, especially regarding the Brooke era.
Whether you are a history enthusiast, a traveller, or simply curious about the world’s diverse cultures, the nonfiction book “The History of Malaysia: From Majapahit to Modernity”, which I discovered while browsing through English-language publications at the Kinokuniya bookstore in Jakarta, Indonesia, includes three short chapters on Sarawak.
These chapters cover: “Borneo’s Legacy: Tracing the Indigenous Cultures of East Malaysia”, “Federation to Malaysia: The Inclusion of Sabah and Sarawak”, and “Borneo Adventure: Exploring Kuching’s Rich Cultural Tapestry”.
Touching on Borneo’s indigenous cultures, which are as diverse as the landscape they inhabit, this chapter unveils the rich tapestry of their unique languages, customs, and ways of life — traditions that have flourished for centuries in harmony with the lush topography.
As for the intricate mosaic of the various ethnic communities, the chapter highlights the Orang Ulu, who share a deep connection with the rivers that crisscross the region, with their longhouses reflecting this affinity for waterways.
Like the Ibans, the Orang Ulu are also noted for their intricate woodcarvings, colourful textiles, and elaborate tattoos, which depict symbols and patterns that carry ancestral meanings.
The transition from the Federation of Malaya to Malaysia in 1963 is described as a pivotal chapter in the country’s history, characterised by the inclusion of two East Malaysian territories — Sarawak and Sabah — which was not without its challenges.
This chapter delves into the process of expansion, the motivations behind it, and the far-reaching implications for Malaysia’s landscape. The Malaysia Agreement, signed on July 9, 1963, formalised the terms of incorporation, marking a significant expansion of Malaysia’s political and geographical boundaries.
Although the 18-Point Agreement drawn up by Sarawak is not mentioned, the text notes that the negotiations were complex and multifaceted, with the British supporting the territories’ aspirations for greater autonomy and self-determination.
The chapter on Sarawak’s capital city delves into Kuching’s allure, tracing its cultural roots, the influences that have shaped its identity, and the adventures that await those who venture into its vibrant streets.
It states that the city’s historical narrative is intertwined with the stories of indigenous communities, Malay settlers, Chinese traders, and European explorers. Its culinary scene is described as a fusion of flavours that reflect its multicultural roots, with Sarawak laksa and kolo mee cited as examples.
According to this book, Malaysia’s history reaches back into the mists of prehistory, with evidence of early human settlements unearthed at archaeological sites such as Gua Tambun and Gua Cha in Peninsular Malaysia.
However, readers will find that there is no mention of the Archaeological Heritage of Niah National Park’s Caves Complex, which is home to the oldest recorded human settlement, dating back about 60,000 years.
Some of the chapters include: “Majestic Kingdoms: Exploring the Golden Age of Srivijaya and Majapahit”, “Islam’s Arrival: The Influence of Arab Traders and the Rise of Islamic States”, “British Penetration: Colonial Rule and Formation of the Straits Settlement”, “Japanese Occupation: World War II and Japan’s Impact on Malaysia”, “Managing Diversity: Malaysia’s Approach to Multiculturalism and Unity”, “Economic Triumphs: The Emergence of the Asian Tiger”, and “Urban Growth: Kuala Lumpur’s Evolution into a Modern Metropolitan”.
According to the author and publisher, this book was created with the help of Artificial Intelligence technology, with every effort being made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information presented.
