Sarawak is a shining example of how people of different races and religious beliefs can not only peacefully coexist but also thrive together. In a world where religious intolerance often leads to conflicts and issues, Sarawak’s commitment to fostering harmony and understanding among its diverse population is truly commendable.
Within Malaysia, tensions can and have arisen due to religious diversity. However, as a role model for religious harmony, Sarawak has been demonstrating that diversity can be a source of strength rather than grounds for conflict.
The state has created a protective umbrella of inclusivity, ensuring that everyone feels at home. People of various beliefs have long decided that their lives are not the only ones that matter. They see the benefits of getting along with people who differ from them, and together they contribute to the overall harmony of their respective communities and the whole state.
One of the key factors contributing to Sarawak’s success in fostering religious harmony is its respect for cultural diversity. The state boasts a rich cultural tapestry composed of its diverse ethnic groups such as the Iban, Bidayuh, Chinese, Orang Ulu, Malay, and Melanau. This diversity adds richness and vibrancy to Sarawak’s identity.
While Sarawakians recognise Islam as the country’s official religion, it is noteworthy that the state itself does not have an official religion. This distinction is reflected in the constitution, legal framework, or official government policies. It is important to note that the absence of an official religion as is the case in Sarawak means that the state does not endorse or designate any specific religion as its official religion.
The concept of federal-state balance of power refers to the division of powers and responsibilities between the central or federal government and the state governments within a country. In the context of religious matters, the federal government may have the authority to declare an official religion at the national level, while individual states or regions have their autonomy in determining their stance on religion.
The state’s policies safeguard the rights of individuals to practise their religions without fear or prejudice. Additionally, Sarawak has established the Sarawak’s Unit for Other Religions (UNIFOR), the only formal government agency in Malaysia dedicated to looking after the needs of non-Muslims, specifically in Sarawak.
Sarawak’s commitment to inclusivity is further reflected in its policies that provide equal opportunities and support to all religious communities. Religious institutions, irrespective of faith, receive support for educational and community development initiatives. This approach ensures that all citizens, regardless of their religious background, have access to resources that contribute to their overall well-being.
The Sarawak government also places great emphasis on dialogue and communication as a means to foster religious harmony. Interfaith dialogue is actively promoted, encouraging open conversations that lead to a deeper understanding of different belief systems. Such commitment to dialogue has played a crucial role in dispelling misconceptions and fostering a culture of respect among the diverse religious communities in the region.
Sarawak’s leaders, including Premier Datuk Patinggi Tan Sri Abang Johari Tun Openg, endorse and prioritise inclusivity. Their support and emphasis on inclusive policies contribute to the state’s harmonious surroundings and freedom. Recently, the development of non-Muslim places of worship in Sarawak received a significant boost, with the state government allocating an additional RM10 million annual grant for UNIFOR in the upcoming year.
Sarawak exemplifies that embracing diversity can be a source of strength rather than division. As Malaysia continues to grapple with issues related to religious tolerance, other states and regions can look to Sarawak as a guiding light. By prioritizing inclusivity, celebrating diversity, and promoting open dialogue, Sarawak has proven that a nation can flourish when it recognizes and cherishes the rich tapestry of its people’s beliefs.
In Sarawak, unity in diversity is not only valued but also celebrated. It is a testament to the fact that, in unity, there is strength.
The views expressed here are those of the writer and do not necessarily represent the views of the New Sarawak Tribune.
