One-third of parliamentary seats: The fight for fair representation

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KUCHING: The Sarawak government is determined to secure one-third of parliamentary seats from the federal government, aiming for a 35 per cent representation for Sabah and Sarawak in Parliament, as stipulated in the Malaysia Agreement 1963 (MA63).

Currently, Sarawak and Sabah collectively hold 56 seats out of 222 in the Dewan Rakyat, representing just 25 per cent.

To achieve the 35 per cent target, an additional 22 seats would be necessary.

This move is intended to rebalance political influence and empower the Borneo states to advocate for their interests more effectively at the federal level.

Advocates believe this would address long-standing issues of inadequate representation, limited autonomy, and underdevelopment in the Borneo region.

Here’s what some young Sarawakians think.


Muhammad Faris Osman

MUHAMMAD FARIS OSMAN, 22

The demand for 22 additional seats is crucial for fairer representation and democratic processes in Borneo. Given the significant population of both states, this increase will hopefully draw more attention to development issues like infrastructure, education, and healthcare. It could also strengthen Borneo’s autonomy and identity within Malaysia. Ultimately, this could lead to improved quality of life, social justice, and greater political participation.

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Putri Izzati Aiyani Rujissmany @ Kinon

PUTRI IZZATI AIYANI RUJISSMANY @ KINON, 22

Sarawak’s demand is a step toward strengthening the political standing of the Borneo territories within the federal system. It aims to balance Peninsular Malaysia’s dominance and equalise representation and political power. This could potentially lead to more efficient state development efforts.


Nurul Damia Ramzi

NURUL DAMIA RAMZI, 22

While the current distribution of parliamentary seats may be sufficient, additional seats for Sarawak could amplify the voices of its people at the federal level. However, there’s a concern that increased competition might hinder the effective delivery of services.


Eziaty Nur Arina Exanullah

EZIATY NUR ARINA EXANULLAH, 22

A one-third share of parliamentary seats would lead to a more balanced distribution of political power, giving Sarawak and Sabah greater influence at the national level. This would allow them to prioritise Borneo-specific issues and advocate more effectively for autonomy and state rights.


Darryl Ashly Danny

DARRYL ASHLY DANNY, 22

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Given the federal government’s commitment to respecting MA63, this demand seems achievable. It would not only contribute to balanced parliamentary representation but also ensure fair participation of Sabah and Sarawak in voting in the Dewan Rakyat. This would strengthen their voice in national policy discussions and decisions.

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