In this article, I aim to highlight the importance of portable fire extinguishers in every household and promote fire safety at the community level.
It is crucial to understand the significance of this essential safety tool, especially during the critical first minutes of a fire outbreak.
I hope to see every home equipped with at least one operational portable fire extinguisher, strategically placed and easily accessible.
This preparation becomes even more important when considering how quickly fire spreads and the deadly consequences of smoke within seconds.
Therefore, understanding, owning, and effectively using a portable fire extinguisher is crucial for protecting lives and property.
Unfortunately, recent studies have revealed a concerning lack of concern about fire safety in Malaysian homes.
According to the Basic Amenities Survey Report 2022 by the Statistics Department, which was published in September last year, 90 per cent of households in the country do not possess a fire extinguisher.
Only 8.9 per cent of homes nationwide have this critical safety device, often considered the first line of defence.
The situation is particularly alarming in Sarawak, where only 5.3 per cent of homes own at least one portable fire extinguisher.
Recognising this worrisome trend, the State Fire and Rescue Department (BOMBA Sarawak) has been actively advocating for a comprehensive approach over the past five years.
The goal is to ensure that every Sarawakian home is equipped with this essential safety tool, emphasising the need for preparedness and proactive fire safety measures within communities.
Unfortunately, many communities only realize the importance of having a functional portable fire extinguisher when faced with an emergency.
These devices play a fundamental role as first-aid firefighting equipment during the initial stages of a fire incident, preventing it from escalating into a full-scale disaster. Proper usage of portable fire extinguishers can significantly control and extinguish a fire before fire authorities are even called.
However, it is crucial to understand that these devices are not designed for use against large-scale fires. The selection of the appropriate extinguisher depends on the type and size of the fire.
I must also emphasize the importance of placing portable fire extinguishers near potential fire hazards.
To be user-friendly, these devices should have a minimum weight and a higher fire rating, ensuring that a single person can handle and operate them.
Regular maintenance and annual servicing are imperative to guarantee their effectiveness.
All portable fire extinguishers must adhere to codes and standards, specifically Malaysian Standards (M.S 1539 Part 1, 3, and 4), and follow the SIRIM quality certification scheme.
Understanding the classes of fires and their specific extinguishing agents is vital. Water is suitable for Class A fires involving solid organic materials, while dry chemical powder (ABC) is effective against Class A, B, and C fires.
The colour coding on the extinguisher cylinder or body serves as a visual guide: red for water, cream for foam, blue for dry chemical powder, black for carbon dioxide, and golden yellow for HALON (permitted for military, aviation, or special applications only).
In commercial installations, the strategic placement of portable fire extinguishers is crucial for easy access during emergencies. Factors such as fire classes, fire hazard locations, extinguisher distribution, and performance should be considered.
Additionally, the size and quantity of fire extinguishers are equally critical factors.
BOMBA Sarawak has made significant efforts to create a resilient community through engagement initiatives. For example, our Fire Point program has successfully instilled confidence and encouraged positive action within longhouse communities, small villages, and settlements.
Another successful program is the 1RAPI Program (1 Rumah 1 Alat Pemadam Api), which encourages private homeowners, especially housewives, to own portable fire extinguishers.
Furthermore, BOMBA Sarawak has collaborated with Government-Linked Companies (GLCs) and local representatives for their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs.
These collaborations, such as fire extinguisher sponsorships, have proven impactful in fostering a sense of responsibility among community members to safeguard homes, neighbours, and the environment.
All in all, it is crucial to remember that fire spreads in minutes, but smoke spreads in seconds. Fire is a real danger that demands our attention.
Education on fire safety, knowing how to tackle and control fires, being smart and staying safe are of utmost importance.
By instilling a culture of preparedness and proactive fire safety measures, we can collectively build safer communities and protect lives and property.
The views expressed here are those of the writer and do not necessarily represent the views of the New Sarawak Tribune.
